1. Opinion Essay (Agree or Disagree):

   • You are presented with a statement or opinion on a particular topic.

   • You need to express your agreement or disagreement with the statement and support your position with reasons and examples.

2. Discussion Essay (Discuss Both Views):

   • You are given a statement or topic that presents two opposing viewpoints.

   • You are required to discuss both sides of the issue and present arguments for each viewpoint before offering your opinion or a balanced conclusion.

3. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay:

   • You are given a topic or statement about a particular subject.

   • You need to present the positive and negative aspects of the topic and provide a balanced view.

4. Problem-Solution Essay:

   • You are given a problem or issue that requires addressing.

   • You must discuss the problem and suggest possible solutions, explaining the benefits and drawbacks of each solution.

1. Introduction (Approximately 2-3 sentences):

   • Paraphrase the given topic or statement to show your language proficiency and understanding of the task.

   • Clearly state your position or opinion on the topic (for opinion essays) or provide a brief overview of the main points you will discuss (for discussion or problem-solution essays).

2. Main Body Paragraph 1 (Approximately 4-5 sentences):

   • Start with a clear topic sentence that introduces the first main point supporting your opinion or the first viewpoint in a discussion essay.

   • Elaborate on the point with supporting evidence, examples, or reasons.

   • Connect the evidence back to your main thesis or the overall topic of the essay.

3. Main Body Paragraph 2 (Approximately 4-5 sentences):

   • Begin with a clear topic sentence that introduces the second main point supporting your opinion or the second viewpoint in a discussion essay.

   • Provide supporting evidence, examples, or reasons to elaborate on the second point.

   • Connect the evidence back to your main thesis or the overall topic of the essay.

4. Conclusion (Approximately 2-3 sentences):

   • Restate your position or opinion on the topic (for opinion essays) or summarize the main points and viewpoints discussed (for discussion essays).

   • Provide a concluding statement or a broader implication if applicable.

(1) Task Achievement:

• Clearly and directly address all parts of the essay prompt throughout your essay.

• Present a well-developed and well-structured response with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

• Maintain a consistent position or viewpoint (for opinion essays) or discuss both views thoroughly and with depth (for discussion essays).

• Offer critical analysis and nuanced arguments, showcasing a deep understanding of the topic.

(2) Coherence and Cohesion (CC):

• Organize your essay logically and coherently, with smooth transitions between paragraphs and ideas.

• Use a variety of cohesive devices (e.g., linking words, pronouns, and referencing) to connect sentences and paragraphs effectively.

• Create a strong and cohesive overall essay that flows naturally from one point to the next.

(3) Lexical Resource (LR):

• Demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary, including academic and topic-specific words.

• Use precise and appropriate vocabulary to convey your ideas clearly and accurately.

• Avoid overusing common words or phrases and employ synonyms and paraphrasing when appropriate.

(4) Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA):

• Display a high level of grammatical accuracy, including complex structures and sentence variety.

• Use advanced grammatical features such as conditionals, relative clauses, and passive voice correctly.

• Proofread your essay carefully to minimize errors in verb tense, subject-verb agreement, articles, and punctuation.

(5) Task Response and Development:

• Present well-developed arguments with relevant and convincing examples, evidence, and explanations.

• Articulate ideas concisely and with clarity, demonstrating a deep understanding of the topic.

• For discussion essays, provide balanced and nuanced discussions of both viewpoints.

(6) Paragraphing and Essay Length:

• Create well-organized paragraphs with clear topic sentences and supporting details.

• Aim to write around 250 words, staying within the word limit without writing significantly fewer or more words.